World Suicide Prevention Day

World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD), on 10 September, is organized by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP). WHO has been co-sponsor of the day. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness around the globe that suicide can be prevented.

Suicide facts and figures

• Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year-olds. Over half (58%) of all deaths by suicide occur before the age of 50 years old
• An estimated 703,000 people die by suicide worldwide each year.
• Over one in every 100 deaths (1.3%) in 2019 were the result of suicide
• The global suicide rate is over twice as high among men than women
• An individual suffering with depression is twenty times more likely to die by suicide than someone without the disorder
• For every suicide there are many more people who attempt suicide every year. A prior suicide attempt is the single most important risk factor for suicide in the general population.
• 77% of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries.
• Ingestion of pesticide, hanging and firearms are among the most common methods of suicide globally.

Suicide prevention remains a universal challenge

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates more than 700,000 people die due to suicide each year and that almost 77% of all global suicides occur in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). For every suicide there are many more who attempt suicide or have serious suicidal ideation. Suicidal behaviour profoundly impacts families and communities and remains a universal challenge with millions impacted. The reduction of suicide mortality is of global importance and a vital public health consideration.

Suicide is the result of a convergence of genetic, psychological, social and cultural and other risk factors, sometimes combined with experiences of trauma and loss. People who take their own lives represent a heterogeneous group, with unique, complex and multifaceted causal influences preceding their final act. Such heterogeneity presents challenges for suicide prevention experts.  These challenges can be overcome by adopting a multilevel and cohesive approach to suicide prevention.

Theme for 2024 - Changing the Narrative on Suicide

The theme identified for 2024-2026 is ‘Changing the Narrative on Suicide’ with an associated call to action of; ‘Start the Conversation’.

Changing the narrative on suicide is about transforming how we perceive this complex issue. It’s about shifting from a culture of silence and lack of understanding to one of openness, empathy, and support. Changing the narrative on suicide aims to inspire individuals, communities, organizations, and governments to engage in open and honest discussions about suicide and suicidal behaviour. By initiating these vital conversations, we can break down barriers, raise awareness, and create better cultures of understanding and support.

Changing the narrative requires systemic change. It means advocating for multisectoral policies that prioritize mental health, increase access to care, and provide support for those in need. It means investing in research to better understand the complexities of suicide and develop evidence-based interventions.

Changing the narrative means fostering empathy and compassion for those who are struggling. It means understanding that suicidal thoughts and feelings are a sign of immense pain and- distress but talking about suicidal thoughts does not increase their presence or occurrence. It means listening without judgment, offering support, and guiding individuals towards help.

We acknowledge that an increased focus on the issue of suicide can be overwhelming for those with a lived or living experience of suicide. It’s crucial to recognize that World Suicide Prevention Day is a day dedicated to raising awareness, fostering change and providing a supportive sense of community and understanding for those with lived or living experience.

Every nation, community, and individual is at a different stage in their understanding and awareness of suicide prevention. No matter where you stand, there are many ways to be involved in World Suicide Prevention Day. We have built out a range of activities and resources to ensure everyone can participate meaningfully. Whether you are just beginning to learn about suicide prevention or are deeply involved in advocacy, there are opportunities for you to contribute and support this vital cause.  

Source : International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP)

Related resources

• WHO resources on suicide prevention