About Make in India Launched on September 25, 2014, the "Make in India" initiative is a pivotal step in India's nation-building efforts. The initiative was conceived during a period when India's economic growth had sharply declined, and the country faced critical challenges in sustaining its development trajectory. Against this backdrop, "Make in India" was designed to transform India into a global hub for design and manufacturing. Its core objectives were to facilitate investment, encourage innovation, and develop world-class infrastructure. As one of the pioneering 'Vocal for Local' initiatives, it sought not only to boost India's manufacturing capabilities but also to showcase its industrial potential on a global stage. Make in India 2.0 The initiative’s focus on developing a robust manufacturing sector promises to elevate India's economic trajectory and generate employment opportunities for its vast young workforce. Now, with the "Make in India 2.0" phase encompassing 27 sectors, the program continues to drive forward with significant achievements and renewed vigour, reinforcing India's position as a major player in the global manufacturing landscape. Pillars of ‘Make in India’ New Processes: The "Make in India" initiative identified 'ease of doing business' as a crucial factor for promoting entrepreneurship. Several measures were implemented to enhance the business environment, making it more conducive for startups and established enterprises alike. New Infrastructure: The government focused on developing industrial corridors and smart cities, integrating state-of-the-art technology and high-speed communication to create world-class infrastructure. Innovation and research were supported through streamlined registration systems and improved intellectual property rights (IPR) infrastructure. Efforts were made to identify industry skill requirements and develop the workforce accordingly. New Sectors: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was significantly opened up in various sectors including Defence Production, Insurance, Medical Devices, Construction, and Railway infrastructure. This expansion also included easing FDI regulations in Insurance and Medical Devices, encouraging international investment and growth. New Mindset: The government embraced a role as a facilitator rather than a regulator, partnering with industry to drive the country’s economic development. This shift aimed to foster a collaborative environment that supported industrial growth and innovation Major Initiatives Taken to Enable Make in India "Make in India" initiative has been a cornerstone in transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. With a strong focus on enhancing industrial capabilities, fostering innovation, and creating world-class infrastructure, the initiative aims to position India as a key player in the global economy. Supported by major programs like Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes, PM GatiShakti, the National Logistics Policy, and comprehensive tax reforms, "Make in India" continues to drive economic growth, job creation, and global competitiveness. The other major measures taken up under the “Make in India” initiative include Start- up India, National Single Window System, GIS enabled Land Bank, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy reforms, PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan for integrated planning of multimodal infrastructure, Project Monitoring Group to remove bottlenecks in setting up of major infrastructure projects, setting up of industrial parks, interventions to improve ease of doing business, measures for reduction in compliance burden, rationalization of labor laws, introduction of Goods and Services Tax, policy measures to boost domestic manufacturing through public procurement orders and Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP). Major Achievements under Make in India As part of Make in India initiative, the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have been implemented across 14 key sectors, namely Large-Scale Electronics Manufacturing (LSEM), IT Hardware, Pharmaceuticals, Bulk Drugs, Medical Devices, Automobiles and Auto Components, Advanced Chemistry Cell Batteries, Solar PV modules, Telecom & Networking Products, Food Processing, Textiles, Specialty Steel, White Goods, Drones & Drone Components by incentivizing incremental production and sales,. The PLI schemes have facilitated fresh investments in the identified sectors and supported the expansion of manufacturing capacities. The PLI schemes have generated investments exceeding ₹2.16 lakh crore as of 31th December 2025. The investments made under the PLI Schemes have led to incremental production and sales of over ₹20.41 lakh crore, as of 31st December, 2025. Further, the Schemes have resulted in an employment generation of over 14.39 lakh (direct and indirect), and 836 applications have been approved across all 14 sectors covered under the PLI framework. Powered by indigenously produced vaccines, India not only achieved COVID-19 vaccination coverage in record time but also became a major exporter of much-needed life-saving vaccines to many developing and underdeveloped countries across the world. India supplies nearly 60% of the world's vaccines, meaning every second vaccine globally is proudly made in India Vande Bharat Trains, India’s first indigenous semi-high-speed trains, are a shining example of the success of the 'Make in India' initiative. Featuring state-of-the-art coaches, these trains offer passengers a modern and enhanced travel experience India is achieving remarkable milestones in defence production, exemplified by the launch of INS Vikrant, the country's first domestically made aircraft carrier. This initiative is part of India's broader goal to reduce imports and become self-reliant (Atmanirbhar) in the defence sector India's electronics goods exports reached US$ 38.56 billion in FY25, marking a 32.42% increase from US$ 29.12 billion in FY24. Mobile phones, IT hardware (laptops, tablets), consumer electronics (TV and audio), industrial electronics and auto electronics are key export products in this sector. As per the Ministry of Electronics & IT vision, India's electronics industry exports are expected to increase to US$ 120 billion by 2026. India’s electronics sector has experienced rapid growth. The Indian EMS market grew to approximately Rs. 3.38–3.81 lakh crore ($ 40-$45 billion) in FY25 and is set to reach beyond Rs. 12.68 lakh crore ($150 billion) by FY30. India is the second-largest mobile manufacturer in the world and has significantly reduced its reliance on smartphone imports, now manufacturing 99% domestically. Indian bicycles have gained international acclaim, with exports to the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands soaring. This surge highlights the global recognition of Indian engineering and design. The textile industry has created a staggering 14.5 crore jobs across the country, significantly contributing to India's employment landscape India produces an impressive 400 million toys annually, with 10 new toys being created every second. Source: Make in India website